LARGE YELLOW UNDERWING

Noctua pronuba

OWLET MOTH FAMILY (Noctuidae)


Description

The Large Yellow Underwing has a forewing length of about an inch.  The forewing varies from pale tan to dark brown.  The reniform spot is filled with gray and black scales.  There is a prominent black subapical spot.  The hindwing is golden yellow with a black terminal band that is thicker at the costa becoming thinner at base.  The first instar caterpillar is yellow-green.  The last instar is brown with a buffy subdorsal stripe bordered on top by black hemispheres.  It grows up to about 1.75 inches.



Occurrence

A native of Eurasia, this moth was accidentally introduced into Nova Scotia, Canada in 1979.  It has since spread into most of the U.S.  It is very common in some parts of the U.S., but has only been seen here once on September 11, 2012 when it came to artificial lights at Neale Woods.



Comments

Another name for this species is Winter Cutworm.  The species spends the winter as a caterpillar and is active during thaws.  Any caterpillar seen in winter is likely to be the Large Yellow Underwing caterpillar.  The larvae eat various grasses and the leaves of a variety of crops and forbs.





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Large Yellow Underwing

Large Yellow Underwing

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